Michael Collins Complete Bio & Career
Collins attended the St. Albans School in Washington, DC, and then studied at the Military Academy in West Point.
Collins decided to join the United States Air Force. After his pilot training, he flew fighter jets at various bases of the US Air Force, including from 1954 to 1957 in France. When he returned to the US, he started working as a trainer and from 1960 as a test pilot at Edwards Air Force Base in California. He involved in the selection of the companies that made the spacesuits for NASA. In July 1965, he was assigned as a replacement pilot for the long-term flight of Gemini 7 in December. On January 25, 1966, NASA announced that Michael Collins would become the pilot of Gemini 10, under the command of John Young. This flight took place from 18 July to 21 July 1966 and was the first in which both coupling and a space escape were carried out. On December 22, 1966, he was nominated as a pilot of an Apollo spaceship, which should test in December 1967 under the command of Frank Borman, the new lunar module in an Earth orbit.
The scheduled December 1967 flight was moved to December 1968. Instead of a test of the lunar module, a direct flight to the moon with Apollo 8 should now be performed, but Collins had to leave the team in mid-1968 for health reasons because disc problems had developed in the cervical region, which had an effect on his legs. Collins underwent surgery and had to wear a neck brace for several months.
After his recovery in late 1968, he was nominated as a pilot of the Apollo 11 command capsule. Commander of Apollo 11 was to become Neil Armstrong. At this time it was not yet clear whether the first manned moon landing could be carried out with Apollo 11, this was only after the successful flights of Apollo 9 and 10 Apollo fixed.
Collins also designed the Mission Badge of Apollo 11, depicting an eagle landing on the moon. The flight of Apollo 11 took place from July 16 to July 24, 1969. As Armstrong and Aldrin descended to the lunar surface with the Eagle Ferry and became the first humans on the Moon, Collins remained in orbit alone. From1970-71 he left NASA and started working as Secretary of State for Public Relations. Collins became the first director of the National Air, Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC His job was to advance the planning, and construction of the new museum building and the inauguration took place just before the 200th anniversary of the US on 1 July 1976.
In 1978, Collins took over other senior roles within the Smithsonian Institution. In the same year, he left the US Air Force in the rank of Brigadier General. From 1980 to 1985, he worked for LTV Aerospace & Defense, since then he ran his own company.
He died on 28-04-2021 at the age of 90.